Not since the seventies since reform and opening up to the outside world, The every profession and trade begin to invest the job in to put for establish the corporate . Except public security 、, procuratorate 、, design 、 in unison at the clothing vassal state home such as court, traffic and postal service,etc., intercropping 、, grant outside, put out the job designed by oneself to install in succession every area, The spreading of this burst of general mood, make the job on the society hold five flowers from the door , Make people difficult to distinguish. The industry and commerce administrative staff 、, the tax administrative staff waits to be all a whole set of uniform , Every big enterprise 、, security personnel blue too 、 of the commercial building, black uniform. Build caps these uniform, and the to wearing epaulet 、, armband 、, chest chapter 、, is a belt or the Sam Browne belt.
The job is put : Reading and get used to with Chinese but the speech , It is to indicate the characteristic clothing of job to take care of names and think of discussing. That job hold conception should have been that is also used in the clothing in speciality working time when can indicate the job characteristic . The job puts ranges very widly , like diplomatic meeting 、, economy and trade negotiates 、, office 、, scientific research room 、, school 、, workshop of precision type instrument waits for the specific clothing,headgear and footwear of place ; And for example hotel 、, hotel 、, shop 、, hand in the characteristic clothing,headgear and footwear of passing through industry ; For another example cleaner 、, block lathe work 、, the porter waits for the clothing,headgear and footwear while working of heavy physical power , Included.
The society has not divided man-hour , certainly the indifferent job is put too. People are according to the needs of social , Have formed the clothing with sign nature step by step , This is establishing basic style that the job is being put in fact . Ancient emperor crown X 、, nine products carry wearing , the government labour in the yamens at all levels is put , Even Confucian scholar's long gown 、, military officer's armour 、, the putting in unison of ordinary soldier, answer Belong to and do the job and put it within the category. So gentle person Confucian scholars are called" blue and green crotch" , The ordinary soldiers are known as " first person" , all have something to do with , Can be seen already become representing or sign for a certain kind of job personage clothing. In Han dynasty of China, indicated the recording clearly of job with the dress, The Later Han book, ·Take the will carriage" hit and write one": If the curtain of the book is accepted , three inches of sides, name receives speeches on day , Show it by nearing duty too loyal and straight, apparently. " this has already stated the relation between dress and job directly ".
The development of commodity economy makes the job put and step to go to the new flight of steps . Because of development at full speed of urban economy Song dynasty of China. The necessity that the job is put and highlights and demonstrate the dress to be socialized , So can tend towards finalizing the design and melt gradually. Meng" record in dream of Tokyo China" and write in China by senior statesman: " it sells medicine and sells divinatory symbols, all preceded and take ". As for the beggar person, also have specifications , Slightly like slacking off, does not allow manily . " restrict invisibly to what job install the society", Is the civilized manifestation of society in fact. While talking about the saloon bar eating-house in" record in dream China, Tokyo", " have neighbours women, waist blue and green cotton print towel of department", It endangers in X the hair worn in a bun or coil transfers to the soup and pours wine ¨guest for the wine. Very obvious, it is since the considering objectively of trade that the so called job at this moment is put mainly , Have not formed a certain hotel owner yet (Such as the Zhang 's shop 、, the Li s shop ) specific clothing,headgear and footwear image possess basic characteristic of with but it,, Have undoubtedly already shown the characteristic of the social symbol. With development of commercial capital of the Ming and Qing dynasty, The image of businessman already finalized the design and melted gradually , If blue and green cloth caps are lined , black cloth mandarin jacket 、, dust cloth gown, see people hang down the hand and bow and stand , Thought the rule on the society as this.
Because the industry develops fast , rise in the modern city , The job of world scale is put and being paid attention to the more for , Nearly all operators realize , The staff member puts on and brings under control in unison , Certainly will increase the cohesion within the enterprise, Strengthen the sense of responsibility, contribute to improving whole style and featureses and culture images of enterprise , And reflect the fact that department or comprehensive strength and operator one for trade appear indirectly Daring .
Today, like postman 、, at people cordial price of land another name the green clothing envoy medical worker" and" white clothing angle", This has proved job is put and overlaid the culture element formed repeatedly in people's vision impression . However, somebody think do benefit to establishing the own social role no the juster no a lot of job, The culture image that that the abundant job is put step by step . Put and design practice of using through the jobs of 20 years, Have proved China makes gratifying exploration and scores achievements in the job put design, But there are the example failings. If some American-European giant hotels still adopt the rich image of clothing type , Have in fact carried on a national tradition of one's own country in that, In order to keep chief's strength in travelling the mountain, Adopt ones that a little constructed the result and knit the brows on the east are as follows and we.
There is an urgent question again, How to avoid to eat ancient Chinese prose izations to develop the national tradition, This is that another are quite ways of thinking question of fee . , from afterwards of the Ming Dynasty to modern times, partners were mostly very beginnings to wear little cap-like cover tackling all problems at once in the restaurant China, Wear large front of a garment short Chinese-style coat or jacket 、, heavy shelf trousers, waistline there are shorts apron of pleat by one circle, The shoulder puts up a white towel . The image has already deepened the popular feelings in this kind of" little two of shop", Still kept in China's traditional drama. However, this kind is vivid besides there are actual meanings in tourist , Most hotels that have not obviously adapted to yet modernly . There are cheongsams, the cheongsam is only suitable for the guide personnel , But also since the end of the eighties, because worn and used in a large amount performing circle and service trades, Have already caused this of cheongsams and can fall the historical minimum as the clothing status of clothes of country.
